J.C. Bose: A Beautiful Mind. Bengali Meaning of each and every word. Get the Bengali meaning of the whole text. Very important for class VII students of West Bengal. WBBSE. English Text Book of class VII “Blossom” Bengali Discussion. Bengali Analysis of “JC Bose: A Beautiful Mind”.
Let’s start: A biography is the life story of someone, usually eminent. The person may be alive or dead. Biographies are always written by somebody other than the person himself. We read biographies of eminent persons so that we may learn about them and try to be like them.
অনুচ্ছেদটির প্রতিটি শব্দের বাংলা মানে:
Let’s start (শুরু করা যাক): A (একটি) biography (জীবনী) is (হয়) the life story (জীবনের গল্প বা জীবন কাহিনী) of someone (কোন একজনের), usually (সাধারণত) eminent (বিশিষ্ট বা বিখ্যাত). The person (ব্যক্তিটি) may be (হতে পারে) alive (জীবন্ত) or (অথবা) dead (মৃত). Biographies (জীবনীগুলি) are always (সর্বদাই) written (লেখা হয়) by (দ্বারা) somebody (যেকোনো ব্যক্তি) other than (ছাড়া) the person (ব্যক্তিটি) himself (নিজে). We (আমরা) read (পড়ি) biographies (জীবনীগুলি) of eminent (বিশিষ্ট) persons (ব্যক্তিদের) so that (যাতে করে) we (আমরা) may (পারি) learn (শিখতে বা জানতে) about (সম্পর্কে) them (তাদের) and (এবং) try (চেষ্টা করতে পারি) to be (হতে) like them (তাদের মতো).
অনুচ্ছেদটির বাংলা মানে:
একটি জীবনী হল কোন বিখ্যাত ব্যক্তির জীবনের গল্প। ব্যক্তিটি জীবিতও হতে পারে বা মৃত। জীবনীগুলি সর্বদাই লেখা হয় অন্য কোনো ব্যক্তির দ্বারা সেই ব্যক্তি নিজে ছাড়া। আমরা বিখ্যাত ব্যক্তিদের জীবনী পড়ি যাতে করে আমরা তাদের সম্পর্কে জানতে পারি এবং তাদের মতো হওয়ার চেষ্টা করতে পারি।
Let’s share: Can you name any eminent person of your district? Who is this person in the picture? Do you know anything about him?
Unit 1
Let’s read:
Historically, in 1895, India was under the British rule. A different history was made that year at the Town Hall in Calcutta. An interesting demonstration was performed by Jagadish Chandra Bose, an Assistant Professor of Presidency College. Everyone was overawed when the electro-magnetic waves travelled from the Lecture Hall to a third room about 75 metres away. These waves passed through three solid walls. This was a remarkable and path-breaking incident which paved the way for future research all over the world.
অনুচ্ছেদটির প্রতিটি শব্দের বাংলা মানে:
Let’s read: Historically (ঐতিহাসিকভাবে), in 1895 (১৮৯৫ সালে), India (ভারত বর্ষ) was (ছিল) under (অধীনে) the British rule (ব্রিটিশ শাসনের). A (একটি) different (আলাদা) history (ইতিহাস) was made (তৈরি হয়েছিল) that year (সেই বছর) at the Town Hall (টাউন হলে) in Calcutta (কলকাতায়). An (একটি) interesting (আকর্ষণীয়) demonstration (ব্যাখ্যা) was performed (সংঘটিত হয়েছিল বা দেওয়া হয়েছিল) by Jagadish Chandra Bose (জগদীশ চন্দ্র বোসের দ্বারা), an (একজন) Assistant (সহকারি) Professor (অধ্যাপক) of Presidency College (প্রেসিডেন্সি কলেজের). Everyone (প্রত্যেকেই) was overawed (অবাক হয়ে গিয়েছিল) when (যখন) the electro (তড়িৎ) -magnetic (চৌম্বকীয়) waves (তরঙ্গ) travelled (গিয়েছিল) from (থেকে) the Lecture Hall (লেকচার হল) to a third room (একটি তৃতীয় কক্ষে) about (প্রায়) 75 (৭৫) metres (মিটার) away (দূরে). These waves (এই তরঙ্গ গুলি) passed (পেরিয়ে গিয়েছিল) through (মধ্য দিয়ে) three (তিনটি) solid (নিরেট) walls (দেওয়ালের). This (এটা) was (ছিল) a (একটি) remarkable (উল্লেখযোগ্য) and (এবং) path-breaking (নতুন দিশা সৃষ্টিকারী) incident (ঘটনা) which (যেটা) paved the way (পথ তৈরি করেছিল) for (জন্য) future (ভবিষ্যৎ) research (গবেষণার)all over the world (সারা বিশ্বে).
The Text:
Born on 30th November 1858 at Bikrampur (now Munshiganj district of Bangladesh), Jagadish Chandra Bose was a man of diverse talents: a physicist, biologist, botanist as well as a writer of science-fiction. His father, Bhagwan Chandra Bose, was a leader of the Brahmo Samaj. He worked as a Deputy Magistrate in Faridpur, Burdwan and in other places. He started in a Vernacular school because his father Jagadish Chandra’s education started in a vernacular school because his father believed that one must know one’s mother tongue before learning any other language. Besides, one should know one’s own people. Speaking at the Bikrampur
Conference in 1915, Bose said:
অনুচ্ছেদটির প্রতিটি শব্দের বাংলা মানে:
Born (জন্মেছিলাম) on 30th November (৩০ শে নভেম্বর) 1858 (১৮৫৮ খ্রিস্টাব্দে) at Bikrampur (বিক্রমপুরে) (now (এখন) Munshiganj (মুন্সিগঞ্জ) district (জেলা) of Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশের)), Jagadish Chandra Bose (জগদীশ চন্দ্র বোস) was (ছিলেন) a (একজন) man (মানুষ) of diverse (বিভিন্ন) talents (প্রতিভার): a physicist (একজন পদার্থবিদ), biologist (জীববিদ), botanist (উদ্ভিদবিদ) as well as (এবং) a (একজন) writer (লেখক) of science-fiction (কল্পবিজ্ঞানের). His (তার) father (বাবা), Bhagwan Chandra Bose (ভগবান চন্দ্র বোস), was (ছিলেন) a (একজন) leader (নেতা) of the Brahmo Samaj (ব্রাহ্ম সমাজের). He (তিনি) worked (কাজ করতেন) as (হিসাবে) a (একজন) Deputy Magistrate (ডেপুটি ম্যাজিস্ট্রেট) in Faridpur (ফরিদপুরে), Burdwan (বর্ধমানে) and (এবং) in other places (অন্যান্য জায়গায়). He (তিনি) started (শুরু করেছিলেন) in a Vernacular (একটি স্বদেশী) school (স্কুলে) because (কারণ) his (তার) father (বাবা) Jagadish Chandra’s education started in a vernacular school because his father believed (বিশ্বাস করতেন) that (যে) one must know (একজন অবশ্যই জানবে) one’s (তার) mother tongue (মাতৃভাষা) before (পূর্বে) learning (শেখার) any other (অন্য কোনো) language (ভাষা). Besides (তাছাড়াও), one should know (একজনের জানা উচিত) one’s (তার) own people (নিজের লোকজনদের). Speaking at the Bikrampur Conference (বিক্রমপুর কনফারেন্সে বলার সময়) in 1915 (১৯১৫ খ্রিস্টাব্দে), Bose said (বোস বলেছিলেন):
The Text:
“At that time, sending children to English schools was a privileged status symbol. In the vernacular school, to which I was sent, the son of the Muslim attendant of my father sat on my right side, and the son of a fisherman sat on my left. They were my playmates. I listened spellbound to their stories of birds, animals and aquatic creatures. Perhaps these stories created in my mind a keen interest in investigating the workings of Nature. When I returned home from school accompanied by my school fellows, my mother welcomed and fed all of us without discrimination. It was because of my childhood friendship with them that I could never feel that there were ‘creatures’ who might be labelled ‘low-caste’. I never realized that there existed a ‘problem’ common to the two communities, Hindus and Muslims.”
অনুচ্ছেদটির প্রতিটি শব্দের বাংলা মানে:
“At that time, sending children to English schools was a privileged status symbol. In the vernacular school, to which I was sent, the son of the Muslim attendant of my father sat on my right side, and the son of a fisherman sat on my left. They were my playmates. I listened spellbound to their stories of birds, animals and aquatic creatures. Perhaps these stories created in my mind a keen interest in investigating the workings of Nature. When I returned home from school accompanied by my school fellows, my mother welcomed and fed all of us without discrimination. It was because of my childhood friendship with them that I could never feel that there were ‘creatures’ who might be labelled ‘low-caste’. I never realized that there existed a ‘problem’ common to the two communities, Hindus and Muslims.”
The Text:
In 1869, Bose joined Hare School and six years later he was admitted to St. Xavier’s School in Calcutta. He passed the Entrance Examination and joined St. Xavier’s College of Calcutta. It was here that he came in contact with Jesuit Father Eugene Lafont who played a significant role in developing his interest in natural science. Later, Bose went to England and secured admission in Christ College, Cambridge, to study Natural Science. In 1884, he received the Natural Science Tripos from the University of Cambridge and a B. Sc. degree from the University of London.
অনুচ্ছেদটির প্রতিটি শব্দের বাংলা মানে:
In 1869, Bose joined Hare School and six years later he was admitted to St. Xavier’s School in Calcutta. He passed the Entrance Examination and joined St. Xavier’s College of Calcutta. It was here that he came in contact with Jesuit Father Eugene Lafont who played a significant role in developing his interest in natural science. Later, Bose went to England and secured admission in Christ College, Cambridge, to study Natural Science. In 1884, he received the Natural Science Tripos from the University of Cambridge and a B. Sc. degree from the University of London.
The Text:
The following year, Bose joined Presidency College as officiating Professor of Physics. But he was not provided facilities of research. He was also offered lower salary than his European colleagues. Bose had a remarkable sense of self-respect and national pride. Therefore, as a sign of protest, he continued his teaching assignment for three years without accepting his salary. Finally, the Director of Public Instruction and the Principal offered him a permanent teaching post.
অনুচ্ছেদটির প্রতিটি শব্দের বাংলা মানে:
The following year, Bose joined Presidency College as officiating Professor of Physics. But he was not provided facilities of research. He was also offered lower salary than his European colleagues. Bose had a remarkable sense of self-respect and national pride. Therefore, as a sign of protest, he continued his teaching assignment for three years without accepting his salary. Finally, the Director of Public Instruction and the Principal offered him a permanent teaching post.
Word Nest
demonstration: an activity that shows and explains how something works; overawed: impressed; paved: created a situation in which something can happen; diverse: of various kinds; spellbound. attention completely held by the person who is listening to and watching; discrimination: practice or treating somebody less fairly than others.