Of Studies Important SAQ for Semester II, WBCHSE.
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1. What do you mean by “Studies for ability”?
Ans: “Studies for ability” means that studies enable us to judge any situation and understand business disposition and nature too.
2. What does the word “bowling” refer to?
Ans: In the essay “Of Studies”, “bowling” refers to an outdoor game of 13th century England where a large, heavy stone was rolled on the ground.
3. How do studies perfect nature?
Ans: Studies have a great effect on the mind of a person. It is the only way through which one can nurture his or her natural abilities. Thus, studies perfect nature by cherishing and nourishing human mind.
4. What should a man do if his wit wanders about?
Ans: If a man’s wit wanders about, he should study mathematics to fix his concentration.
5. What do you mean by “Cymini sectores”?
Ans: The Latin term “Cymini sectores” literally means splitters of hairs, but its inner meaning refers to the persons who are very much fault-finding.
6. What does Bacon mean by the expression “meaner sort of books”?How do they appear?
Ans: By the expression “meaner sort of books”, Bacon wants to refer to the less important books or books of little practical utility.
They appear to be attractive and bright.
7. Who is the author of the essay “Of Studies”? What type of essay is “Of Studies”?
Ans: The author of the essay “Of Studies” is Francis Bacon.
“Of Studies” is a didactic and aphoristic essay.
8. What do you mean by “Beating over matters”?
Ans: The expression “Beating over matters” means the willingness to explore a topic in detail, considering various aspects and perspectives.
9. What do you mean by “Schoolmen”?
Ans: The word “Schoolmen” means those masters of the Middle Ages who dealt with theology and philosophy after the methods of scholasticism.
10. What has Bacon meant by “Others to be swallowed”?
Ans: Here Bacon has suggested that we should read some books only to treasure the main ideas going through them thoroughly but quickly without analysing critically.
11. What does Bacon mean by ‘Studies serve for delight’ in ‘Of Studies’? OR, When do books give us pleasure ?
Ans: According to Bacon, ‘Studies serve for delight’ in ‘Of Studies’ means studies give us pleasure when in solitude and after retirement. In private life, studies helps us get entertained and gives us company.
12. Who uses studies in practical life?
Ans: Wise men use studies in practical life as they know how to assimilate what they read, utilize the knowledge they acquire and enrich their minds.
13. What does Bacon say about the importance of cultivating curiosity in study ?
Ans. While Bacon does not explicitly mention ‘curiosity’ in ‘Of Studies’, his overall message champions love for learning that goes beyond immediate practicality. This suggests that he values a curious mind that actively seeks knowledge and enjoys the process of discovery.
14. What does Bacon say about the value of observation in study ?
Ans: Bacon says that alongside the reading of books, one should also observe and gain experience. A true reader should be a keen observer of the matters of life. Wise men use studies wisely by observing and thus applying it in real life to solve problems.
15. How according to the author, can history, poetry, mathematics influence the nature of a man ?
Ans: According to the author, studies influence a man’s character and personality. History enriches a person’s mind with knowledge of the past, thus making him wise. Poetry enhances the imaginative faculty of men, lending them ingenuity. Mathematics makes a mind sharp and subtle by providing an analytical skill.
16. What is the use of reading history books ?
Ans: Bacon says that it is the history of the ancestors that makes the new generation wise. History can never be changed but can be read and studied well as generations have done, and some of them work hard to become wise by learning from past mistakes.
17. How do natural and moral philosophy influence a reader?
Ans: Natural philosophy like physics, chemistry, metaphysics etc enables a man to go deeper into a subject. Moral philosophy fosters a serious attitude in a man, making him grave and solemn. It imparts valuable lessons on morality.
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